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- 10 Tips to Effective & Active Listening Skills
Listening makes our loved ones feel worthy,
appreciated, interesting, and respected. Ordinary conversations emerge
on a deeper level, as do our relationships. When we listen, we foster
the skill in others by acting as a model for positive and effective
communication.
In our love relationships, greater communication
brings greater intimacy. Parents listening to their kids helps build
their self-esteem. In the business world, listening saves time and money
by preventing misunderstandings. And we always learn more when we
listen than when we talk.
Listening skills fuel our social, emotional and professional success, and studies prove that listening is a skill we can learn.
The Technique. Active listening is really an
extension of the Golden Rule. To know how to listen to someone else,
think about how you would want to be listened to.
While the ideas are largely intuitive, it might take some practice to
develop (or re-develop) the skills. Here’s what good listeners know —
and you should, too:
1. Face the speaker. Sit up straight or lean forward slightly to show your attentiveness through body language.
2. Maintain eye contact, to the degree that you all remain comfortable.
3. Minimize external distractions. Turn off the TV. Put down your book or magazine, and ask the speaker and other listeners to do the same.
4. Respond appropriately to show that you
understand. Murmur (“uh-huh” and “um-hmm”) and nod. Raise your eyebrows.
Say words such as “Really,” “Interesting,” as well as more direct
prompts: “What did you do then?” and “What did she say?”
5. Focus solely on what the speaker is saying. Try
not to think about what you are going to say next. The conversation will
follow a logical flow after the speaker makes her point.
6. Minimize internal distractions. If your own
thoughts keep horning in, simply let them go and continuously re-focus
your attention on the speaker, much as you would during meditation.
7. Keep an open mind. Wait until the speaker is
finished before deciding that you disagree. Try not to make assumptions
about what the speaker is thinking.
Have you tried and tried but your best is still not good enough? Don’t know what to do next? Talk to a mentor.
8. Avoid letting the speaker know how you handled a similar situation. Unless they specifically ask for advice, assume they just need to talk it out.
9. Even if the speaker is launching a complaint against you, wait until they finish to defend yourself.
The speaker will feel as though their point had been made. They won’t
feel the need to repeat it, and you’ll know the whole argument before
you respond. Research shows that, on average, we can hear four times
faster than we can talk, so we have the ability to sort ideas as they
come in…and be ready for more.
10. Engage yourself. Ask questions for
clarification, but, once again, wait until the speaker has finished.
That way, you won’t interrupt their train of thought. After you ask
questions, paraphrase their point to make sure you didn’t misunderstand.
Start with: “So you’re saying…”